Elisabeth Roudinesco gives us a life Balzacian in its sweep: the  story of a young man from the provinces determined to leave his  family fortune and its old-fashioned values behind; the young  doctor in Paris who set out to reinvent clinical psychotherapy and  ended up transforming fundamental notions of the self, sexuality  and the culture that shapes it all.  
Roudinesco follows the development of Lacan's career from his  early clinical practice and conflicts with the establishment, as he  constantly pushed the boundaries of psychoanalysis from its roots  in biology and neurology to a powerful critical tool that resonated  in fields ranging from literary theory to feminist politics.