This comprehensive exposition of the emergentist paradigm  reflects the shifting landscape of linguistic theory, and provides  advanced students and researchers with the most up-to-date research  in our understanding of language emergence. Emergentism focuses on  the ways in which the learning, processing, and structure of  language emerge from a competing set of cognitive, communicative,  and biological constraints, operating across widely divergent time  scales. This handbook is the most in-depth and inclusive attempt  yet made to bring together studies from the most prominent  advocates of emergentism.
  Phenomena ranging from syntax and typology to language learning,  and processing,  to sociolinguistics and computational  modeling are  explored with reference to the competing forces  that shape the emergence of language across nano and  intergenerational timescales. The contributors each address key  theoretical, empirical, and methodological issues, making this  volume the most rigorous examination of emergentist linguistic  theory ever published.